John Steinbeck: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Biographies and critical studies include Jackson J. Benson, The True Adventures of John Steinbeck, Writer (1984, reissued 1990); Jay Parini, John Steinbeck (1994); Roy Simmonds, John Steinbeck: The War Years, 1939–1945 (1996); Warren French, John Steinbeck, 2nd ed., rev. (1975, reissued 1984); Paul McCarthy, John Steinbeck (1980); R.S. Hughes, John Steinbeck: A Study of the Short Fiction (1989); John H. Timmerman, The Dramatic Landscape of Steinbeck’s Short Stories (1990); and Donald R. Noble (ed.), The Steinbeck Question: New Essays in Criticism (1993).

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • René Ostberg
    René Ostberg is an associate editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica. 
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Contributors

  • Jennifer Beh

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Updated to note premiere of Netflix adaptation of East of Eden. Oct 02, 2026
Modified title of Web site: San Jose State University - Center for Steinbeck Studies - John Steinbeck, American Writer. Sep 30, 2026
Article thoroughly revised. Aug 07, 2026
Anniversary information added. Feb 23, 2026
Anniversary information added. Dec 16, 2025
Add new Web site: BBC - Books and Authors - John Steinbeck. Sep 24, 2025
Add new Web site: Official Site of the National Steinbeck Center. Aug 02, 2025
Add new Web site: The Kennedy Center - John Steinbeck + The Grapes of Wrath. Mar 28, 2025
Add new Web site: Library of America - New life of John Steinbeck reveals a writer ?fueled by anger? Dec 20, 2024
Add new Web site: Independent - John Steinbeck: A flawed genius. Sep 11, 2024
Add new Web site: Official Site of the National Steinbeck Center. Aug 02, 2024
Add new Web site: Literary Devices - John Steinbeck. May 29, 2024
First paragraph modernization. Apr 09, 2024
Add new Web site: Famous Authors - John Steinbeck. Jan 23, 2024
Add new Web site: Stanford University - The Steinbeck Institute - About John Steinbeck. May 18, 2023
Add new Web site: San Jose State University - Center for Steinbeck Studies - John Steinbeck, American Writer. Apr 10, 2022
Added cross-references. Dec 15, 2020
Add new Web site: My Hero - Biography of John Steinbeck. Feb 01, 2019
Add new Web site: Spartacus Educational - Biography of John Steinbeck. Feb 01, 2019
Corrected display issue. Aug 22, 2018
Add new Web site: National Steinbeck Center - Biography of John Steinbeck. Jul 22, 2016
Add new Web site: British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of John Steinbeck. Feb 06, 2013
Add new Web site: National Geographic - Waterfall. Jan 19, 2012
Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Waterfall. Jan 18, 2012
Add new Web site: Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of John Steinbeck. Dec 15, 2011
Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Life of John Steinbeck: A Biography. Dec 15, 2011
Added the book Travels with Charley: In Search of America (1962). May 10, 2010
Added new Web site: John Steinbeck's Pacific Grove. May 25, 2006
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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