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John Nelson Darby

religious leader

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John Nelson Darby was a key figure in the 19th-century Plymouth Brethren movement, which emphasized biblical prophecy and the Second Coming of Christ. A former clergyman, Darby established Brethren groups across Europe.1

Darby also introduced dispensationalism, a theological perspective that divides history into distinct periods or "dispensations" during which God interacts with humanity differently. This view posits that the current era is one of anticipation for Christ's imminent return. Dispensationalism gained traction within various Protestant denominations, influencing beliefs about the end times, including the Rapture and the Battle of Armageddon. Darby's ideas contributed to a shift in some Christian perspectives on the role of Jewish people in divine plans, moving away from strict replacement theology towards supporting their return to Palestine as a precursor to the Second Coming.23

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