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Johann Kunckel von Löwenstjern
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Michael Faraday (L) English physicist and chemist (electromagnetism) and John Frederic Daniell (R) British chemist and meteorologist who invented the Daniell cell.
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Kunckel also spelled:
Kunkel
Born:
1630, Rendsburg, Ger.
Died:
March 20, 1702/03, near Parnu
Subjects Of Study:
phosphorus
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Johann Kunckel von Löwenstjern

German chemist
Also known as: Johann Kunkel von Löwenstjern
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History

Johann Kunckel von Löwenstjern (born 1630, Rendsburg, Ger.—died March 20, 1702/03, near Parnu) was a German chemist who, about 1678, duplicated Hennig Brand’s isolation of phosphorus. A court chemist and apothecary, he later directed the laboratory and glassworks at Brandenburg. At Stockholm, King Charles XI made him a baron (1693) and member of the council of mines.

He discovered a method of making ruby glass and studied putrefaction, fermentation, the nature of salts, and the preparation of pure metals. He derided the idea of the universal solvent (alkahest) and denounced the deceptions of alchemists but apparently believed it possible to transmute metals.

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