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Johann Hinrich Wichern

German theologian

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Johann Hinrich Wichern (1808–1881) was a German theologian and a key organizer of the "Inner Mission" movement within Lutheran churches. This movement focused on addressing the physical and spiritual needs of the poor and marginalized, particularly those affected by the Industrial Revolution. Wichern's work established local branches of the Inner Mission throughout Germany, aiming to provide social services and reform prisons and care for the mentally ill. He proclaimed "There is a Christian Socialism" and dedicated himself to "works of saving love" for those suffering from spiritual and physical distress.12

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