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Jinasena was a Jain monk who lived in the 9th century CE and was supported by the Rashtrakuta king Amoghavarsha I. He wrote Sanskrit philosophical treatises and poetry. Jinasena also authored the Adipurana, a legendary biography of the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha, and his sons. This work is significant for its depiction of a caste hierarchy that placed Kshatriyas above Brahmans, theoretically linking purity to moral rather than ritual sources. Jinasena did not view the caste system as an inherent part of the universe.1

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