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Jehonadab was an ally of Jehu, a 9th-century-bc king of Israel, and a zealous opponent of Baal worship. He is associated with the Rechabites, a conservative, ascetic Israelite sect named after him. The Rechabites were separatists who avoided agricultural pursuits and wine, adhering to a semi-nomadic lifestyle as a religious obligation. They herded flocks and were fervent followers of Yahweh. The Rechabites are known for their role in the slaughter of Baal worshippers during Jehu's revolt. Later traditions suggest they intermarried with the Levites. The Rechabites' strict adherence to their way of life and their opposition to Canaanite practices highlight a tension within Israelite religion between monotheism and the adoption of foreign customs.12

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