Jean-François-Paul de Gondi, cardinal de Retz: References & Edit History
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Additional Reading
A biography is J.H.M. Salmon, Cardinal de Retz (1969). Derek A. Watts, Cardinal de Retz: The Ambiguities of a Seventeenth-Century Mind (1980), analyzes Retz’s Mémoires.
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Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anniversary information added. | Aug 28, 2025 | ||
| Anniversary information added. | Aug 20, 2025 | ||
| First paragraph modernization. | Apr 04, 2024 | ||
| Invalidated site: Catholic Encyclopedia - Cardinal Jean-Fran�ois-Paul-Gondi de Retz. | May 15, 2020 | ||
| Added new Web site: Catholic Encyclopedia - Cardinal Jean-Fran�ois-Paul-Gondi de Retz. | May 01, 2007 | ||
| Added new Web site: The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biography of Jean-Fran�ois-Paul de Gondi. | Jul 10, 2006 | ||
| Article revised. | Nov 09, 2001 | ||
| Article revised. | Mar 25, 1999 | ||
| Article added to new online database. | Mar 22, 1999 |
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