Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī: References & Edit History

Abdullah Albert Kudsi-Zadeh, Sayyid Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī: An Annotated Bibliography (1970). Nikki R. Keddie, An Islamic Response to Imperialism (1968, reissued 1983), includes the main writings of Afghānī in translation, together with a long introduction dealing with his life and ideas; and Sayyid Jamal ad-Din “al Afghani” (1972), is a political biography. Elie Kedourie, Afghani and ʿAbduh: An Essay on Religious Unbelief and Political Activism in Modern Islam (1966, reprinted 2008), sets forth and examines much new evidence on which a radical reevaluation of Afghānī’s role and significance is based. Muhammad Ikram Chaghatai (comp. and ed.), Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghāni: An Apostle of Islamic Resurgence (2005), is a biography.