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Jacob Roggeveen was a Dutch explorer who, on Easter Sunday in 1722, became the first European to visit the island that would later be named Easter Island. He encountered a population that had created hundreds of large, monolithic stone statues, known as moai, and found evidence of a complex society that had developed unique cultural practices. Roggeveen's visit marked the beginning of European interaction with the island, which had significant and often detrimental impacts on its inhabitants and their culture in the following centuries.12

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