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Jacob Baradaeus

bishop of Edessa

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Jacob Baradaeus was a significant figure in the 5th and 6th centuries, instrumental in organizing a large body of Christians in Syria who rejected the Council of Chalcedon. These Christians, who held a doctrine known as miaphysitism, believed in one incarnate nature of the Word of God. Because of Jacob Baradaeus's crucial role, this community became historically known as Jacobites, though they trace their origins to the Apostle Peter. He served as the bishop of Edessa and is commemorated as a saint in the Syriac Orthodox Church. The Syriac Orthodox Church, which he helped establish, continues to exist today.12

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