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J.R.R. Tolkien
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The man who invented Middle-earth The Inklings' meeting place Elijah Wood as Frodo, Dominic Monaghan as Merry, Billy Boyd as Pippin, and Sean Astin as Sam stand together in cloaks by a rocky stream in The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
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The man who invented Middle-earth
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4:043 Dickinson, Emily: A Life of Letters, This is my letter to the world/That never wrote to me; I'll tell you how the Sun Rose/A Ribbon at a time; Hope is the thing with feathers/That perches in the soul
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Ernest Hemingway at the Finca Vigia, San Francisco de Paula, Cuba, 1953. Ernest Hemingway American novelist and short-story writer, awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.
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The man who invented Middle-earth
The man who invented Middle-earth English writer and scholar J.R.R. Tolkien contributed to English literature two of its most richly inventive fantasy epics, The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954ā€“55).

J.R.R. Tolkien

English author
Also known as: John Ronald Reuel Tolkien
Written by
Wayne G. Hammond
Librarian, Chapin Library, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts. Co-author, J.R.R. Tolkien, Artist and Illustrator and others; author, J.R.R. Tolkien: A Descriptive Bibliography;...
Wayne G. Hammond
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Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
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ā€¢History

J.R.R. Tolkien (born January 3, 1892, Bloemfontein, South Africaā€”died September 2, 1973, Bournemouth, Hampshire, England) was an English writer and scholar who achieved fame with his childrenā€™s book The Hobbit (1937) and his richly inventive epic fantasy The Lord of the Rings (1954ā€“55). At age four Tolkien, with his mother and younger brother, settled near Birmingham, England, after his father, a bank manager, died in South Africa. In 1900 his mother converted to Roman Catholicism,...

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