- Née:
- Irena Kirszenstein
- Born:
- May 24, 1946, Leningrad [now St. Petersburg], Russia, U.S.S.R.
- Died:
- June 29, 2018, Warsaw, Poland (aged 72)
- Awards And Honors:
- Olympic Games
Irena SzewiĆska
-
Who was Irena SzewiĆska?
Irena SzewiĆska (1946â2018) was a Polish sprinter who excelled in womenâs athletics for two decades. She won 7 Olympic medals between 1964 and 1976, tying the record for the most medals won by a woman in Olympic athletics at the time.
SzewiĆska earned a gold medal in the 4 Ă 100-meter relay, as well as silver medals in the 200-meter run and the long jump at the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo. At the 1968 Mexico City Games, she won gold in the 200-meter run and a bronze medal in the 100-meter event. At the 1976 Montreal Games, she won gold in the 400 meters in world record time (49.28 seconds).
She was the first athlete to set world records in the 100-, 200-, and 400-meter races. In 2012, SzewiĆska was inducted into the International Association of Athletics Federations Hall of Fame.
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
Which sport did Irena SzewiĆska compete in?
Irena SzewiĆska was a Polish sprinter who competed in athletics. Over two decades, from 1964 to 1976, she earned 7 Olympic medals. SzewiĆska excelled in hurdles and the long jump. She was the first athlete to set world records in the 100-, 200-, and 400-meter races and is considered one of the most accomplished female athletes of her generation.
SzewiĆska won a gold medal in the 4 Ă 100-meter relay at the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo, as well as silver medals in the 200-meter run and the long jump. At the 1968 Mexico City Games, she won the 200-meter run and a bronze medal in the 100-meter event. She won a bronze medal in the 200-meter run at the 1972 Olympics in Munich. At the 1976 Montreal Games, she won a gold medal in the 400 meters.
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
What Olympic events did she participate in?
Irena SzewiĆska, a Polish sprinter, participated in several events at the Olympic Games between 1964 and 1976. In the 1964 Tokyo Games, she won gold in the 4 Ă 100-meter relay, and silver in the 200-meter run and long jump. At the 1968 Mexico City Games, she secured gold in the 200-meter run and a bronze in the 100-meter event. She won a bronze medal in the 200-meter run at the 1972 Munich Games. Her final Olympic medal was gold in the 400 meters at the 1976 Montreal Games. She earned 7 Olympic medals in total.
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
How many Olympic medals did Irena SzewiĆska win?
Irena SzewiĆska, a Polish sprinter, secured 7 Olympic medals between 1964 and 1976. At the 1964 Tokyo Games, she won gold in the 4 Ă 100-meter relay, and silver in the 200-meter run and long jump. At the 1968 Mexico City Games, SzewiĆska won gold (200-meter run) and bronze (100-meter event). In the 1972 Munich Games, she won bronze in the 200-meter run. Finally, at the 1976 Montreal Games, she won gold in the 400 meters. She was the first athlete to set world records in the 100-, 200-, and 400-meter races.
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
What world records did she set during her career?
Irena SzewiĆska was a Polish sprinter who set world records in the 100-, 200-, and 400-meter races, making her the first athlete, male or female, to achieve this feat. At the 1968 Mexico City Games, she won the 200-meter run in world record time (22.5 seconds). In 1974, she became the first woman to run 400 meters in less than 50 seconds. At the 1976 Montreal Games, she won a gold medal in the 400 meters in world record time (49.28 seconds). She won 7 Olympic medals between 1964 and 1976.
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
How did Irena SzewiĆska influence athletics in Poland and worldwide?
Irena SzewiĆska significantly impacted athletics in Poland and worldwide. As a Polish sprinter, she dominated womenâs athletics for two decades, winning 7 Olympic medals between 1964 and 1976. SzewiĆska set world records in the 100-, 200-, and 400-meter races, a feat unmatched by any athlete before her.
SzewiĆska was named Polandâs Athlete of 1965 and earned Woman Athlete of the Year honors from the Soviet news agency TASS and other organizations in the 1960s and 1970s. Later, she served in athletic organizations and became a member of the International Olympic Committee in 1998. In 2012, she was inducted into the International Association of Athletics Federations Hall of Fame.
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Irena SzewiĆska (born May 24, 1946, Leningrad [now St. Petersburg], Russia, U.S.S.R.âdied June 29, 2018, Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish sprinter who dominated womenâs athletics over two decades. Between 1964 and 1976 she earned 7 Olympic medals, tying the then record of Australian Shirley Strickland de la Hunty for most medals won by a woman in Olympic athletics competition. (American Allyson Felix exceeded that number, winning a record 11 medals.) An exceptional performer in hurdles and the long jump, she was the first athleteâmale or femaleâto have set world records in the 100-, 200-, and 400-meter races. SzewiĆska was considered to be one of the most accomplished female athletes of her generation.
Kirszenstein was born in Russia, although her parents were Polish, and the family returned to Poland when she was a child. She was 18 years old when she competed at the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo, earning a gold medal in the 4 Ă 100-meter relay and silver medals in the 200-meter run and the long jump. In 1967 she married Janusz SzewiĆska, a sports photographer. At the 1968 Mexico City Games she won the 200-meter run in world record time (22.5 seconds) and earned a bronze medal in the 100-meter event.
- Gold: 4 x 100 meter relay
- Silver: 200 meters
- Silver: long jump
- Gold: 200 meters
- Bronze: 100 meters
- Bronze: 200 meters
- Gold: 400 meters
The birth of her son Andrej in 1970 and a severe ankle injury kept SzewiĆska from training for a year, but she was able to recover in time to attend the 1972 Olympics in Munich. There she took the bronze medal in the 200-meter run. In 1973 her husband became her coach, and she decided to compete in a new eventâthe 400-meter sprint. The following year in Warsaw she became the first woman to run 400 meters in less than 50 seconds. At the 1976 Montreal Games, she won a gold medal in the 400 meters in world record time (49.28 seconds). Her Olympic career was ended by a muscle strain at the 1980 Games in Moscow.
Named Polandâs Athlete of 1965, SzewiĆska also earned Woman Athlete of the Year honors from the Soviet news agency TASS and many other organizations during the 1960s and â70s. She later served with a number of athletic organizations, and in 1998 she became a member of the International Olympic Committee. In 2012 SzewiĆska was among the first inductees to the International Association of Athletics Federations Hall of Fame. In recognition of her 400-meter world record, the World Athletics organization posthumously awarded her with its World Athletics Heritage Plaque in November 2018.