Quick Facts
Died:
April 21, 1526, Panipat [India]
Title / Office:
sultan (1517-1526), Delhi sultanate
House / Dynasty:
Lodī dynasty
Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Ibrahim Lodi (died April 21, 1526, Panipat [India]) was the last Afghan sultan of Delhi of the Lodi dynasty. He was a suspicious tyrant who increasingly alienated his nobles during his reign.

The son of Sikandar, Ibrahim succeeded to the throne on his father’s death (November 21, 1517) and was quickly faced with continuing disputes between the royal family and Afghan nobles. One noble, Dawlat Khan Lodi, governor of the Punjab, fearing for his own safety, called in the Timurid king of Kabul, Babur, who advanced toward Delhi and defeated and killed Ibrahim in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. This victory led to the founding of the Mughal Empire in India.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Shatarupa Chaudhuri.
Discover the fascinating events that shaped the world, straight from our editors.
By clicking “Sign Up”, you consent to the Britannica Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.