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How does Islam describe Abraham’s religious faith?

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József Molnár: The March of Abraham — Abraham *The March of Abraham*, painting by József Molnár, 19th century; in the Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest.

In Islam, Abraham is revered as a central prophetic figure whose faith is defined by pure monotheism and total submission to God. The Qur'an refers to his faith as dīn Ibrāhīm or millat Ibrāhīm (the "religion of Abraham").1

Islamic tradition describes Abraham as a ḥanīf, a term used to designate a true monotheist who existed outside the traditions of Judaism and Christianity and rejected idolatry. According to Qur'an 3:67, Abraham was neither a Jew nor a Christian, but a man of pure faith who "surrendered" (muslim) to God.12

Muslims believe that Abraham received the word of God and was tasked with establishing monotheistic worship, most notably through his role in building the Kaaba in Mecca alongside his son Ishmael. While other religious traditions may emphasize different aspects of his life, Islam views him as a foundational prophet whose original monotheistic message was later restored through the revelation given to Muhammad.13