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How did Gaius Marius escape after Sulla occupied Rome?
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Gaius Marius
Gaius Marius on the Ruins of Carthage, engraving by John Vanderlyn, 1842.
After the tribune Sulpicius Rufus proposed transferring the Asian command from Sulla to Gaius Marius, Sulla marched his army on Rome. This action led to the rescinding of Sulpicius' measures and the formal exile of Marius.1
Following this, Marius faced a series of near-catastrophic eventsâoften heavily embellished in historical accountsâbefore successfully escaping to Africa. He remained in exile until 87 BCE, at which point he returned to Italy, raised an army in Etruria, and eventually captured Rome in alliance with the consul Cinna.1