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Holofernes was an Assyrian general who served Nebuchadnezzar. He led an expedition against Palestine, laying siege to the Jewish city of Bethulia. During the siege, a Jewish widow named Judith infiltrated Holofernes' tent. As he lay in a drunken sleep, she beheaded him. The Assyrian army, leaderless, dispersed, leading to a Jewish victory. The historicity of this account, found in the Book of Judith, is debated due to historical inaccuracies, with some scholars suggesting it's a fictional work meant to inspire courage.123

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