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Herostratus was a Greek arsonist who, in 356 BCE, intentionally burned down the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. This temple was renowned as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. His motive was to achieve lasting fame, a desire that led to his name becoming synonymous with destructive acts for notoriety. The temple was rebuilt after the fire but was later destroyed by invading Goths in 262 CE.1

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Temple of Artemis
  2. Hephaestus

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