Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Introduction
Childhood and education
The documenter of Montmartre
Legacy

References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics

Images

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: At the Moulin Rouge

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: Jane Avril Dancing

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: Quadrille at the Moulin Rouge

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: Ambassadeurs: Aristide Bruant

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: Equestrienne (At the Cirque Fernando)

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: La Troupe de Mademoiselle Eglantine

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: Divan Japonais

At a Glance

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec summary

Quizzes

Color pastels, colored chalk, colorful chalk. Hompepage blog 2009, arts and entertainment, history and society

Ultimate Art Quiz

Close-up of a palette held by a man. Mixing paint, painting, color mixing.

Artists, Painters, & Architects

Tate Modern extension Switch House, London, England. (Tavatnik, museums). Photo dated 2017.

Can You Match These Lesser-Known Paintings to Their Artists?

"The Birth of Venus," tempera on canvas by Sandro Botticelli, c. 1485; in the Uffizi, Florence.

Who Painted the Most Expensive Paintings in the World?

Related Questions

How did Fernand Cormon encourage Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s artistic development?
How did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec combine lettering and images in his posters?
How did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec influence French art in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
How did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec portray women and intimate relationships in The Bed?
How did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec show movement differently from Edgar Degas?
How did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec try to depict “the true and not the ideal” in his paintings?
How did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec use line and color to create a sense of movement?
How did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec use satire in his art?
How did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s 1893 Jane Avril poster reflect the Art Nouveau style?
How did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s connection with Aristide Bruant help launch his career?
How did Japanese woodblock prints influence Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s style?
How did Montmartre influence Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s art?
How did the accidents Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec suffered in 1878 and 1879 affect his legs?
How did the magazine Mirliton help Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec become known in Montmartre?
How many posters did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec create during the last 10 years of his life?
How tall was Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec?
What artworks did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec create while staying at the Neuilly-sur-Seine sanatorium?
What is shown in Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s painting The Bed?
What made Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s Moulin Rouge—La Goulue poster important?
What subjects did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec portray in the Elles series?
What subjects did René Princeteau usually paint?
What was the Mirliton cabaret in Montmartre?
When and where did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec die?
When and where was Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec born?
When did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec create Moulin Rouge—La Goulue?
When did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec decide to become an artist?
Which Paris school did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec attend during his first visit to the city?
Which Parisian entertainers did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec portray in his art?
Which artists worked in Fernand Cormon’s studio alongside Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec?
Which book did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec illustrate with 22 lithographs in 1899?
Which entertainer appeared in Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s series of 16 lithographs from 1894?
Which features of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s work anticipated Fauvism and Cubism?
Who was Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s first professional painting teacher?
Why did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec begin sketching as a child?
Why did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec often leave figures’ legs out of his compositions?
Why did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec rent his own studio in Montmartre?
Why did Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec spend extended periods living in brothels?
Why did posters allow Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s art to reach a wider audience?
Why is Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec considered a Post-Impressionist artist?
What is Joan Miró famous for?
What was Wassily Kandinsky known for?
Why did Wassily Kandinsky leave Germany?
Why is Albrecht Dürer so famous?
What is Albrecht Dürer known for?
What was Albrecht Dürer’s family like?
What is Paul Cézanne famous for?
How was Paul Cézanne educated?
Why is Rembrandt important?
How was Rembrandt educated?

Visual Arts Painting Painters

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External Websites

ABC listen - Overnights - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Art UK - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Web Gallery of Art - Biography of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
The Met - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864Â–1901)
Artnet - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Guggenheim Museums - Biography of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
TheArtStory - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Official Site of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Henri de Toulouse-LautrecÂ’s talent Â– and troubles Â– were larger than life
Digital Commons at Providence College - Odd Man Out: Two Self-Portraits of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (PDF)
Art in Context - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec - Chronicler of Parisian Nightlife

Britannica Websites

Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

French artist

Also known as: Henri-Marie-Raymonde de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa(Show More)

Written by

Alan Curtis Birnholz

Associate Professor of Art History, State University of New York at Buffalo.

Alan Curtis Birnholz

Fact-checked by

Britannica Editors

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....

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History

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (born November 24, 1864, Albi, France—died September 9, 1901, Malromé) was a French artist who observed and documented with great psychological insight the personalities and facets of Parisian nightlife and the French world of entertainment in the 1890s. His use of free-flowing expressive line, often becoming pure arabesque, resulted in highly rhythmical compositions (e.g., In the Circus Fernando: The Ringmaster, 1888). The extreme simplification in outline and movement and the use of...