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Heber D. Curtis

American astronomer

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Heber D. Curtis was an American astronomer known for his participation in the 1920 Great Debate. This debate, held at the National Academy of Sciences, centered on two major questions in astronomy: the size of the Milky Way Galaxy and the nature of spiral nebulae.12

Curtis argued that spiral nebulae were distant, independent galaxies, similar in scale to our own Milky Way. He believed our galaxy was relatively small, which allowed him to consider these nebulae as separate entities. While he was correct about the extragalactic nature of spiral nebulae, his assessment of the Milky Way's size was later proven to be too small. The debate highlighted the evolving understanding of the universe's vastness and the existence of numerous galaxies beyond our own.12

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