• Independence
• Bess Truman
• first lady

  / 1901 to 1953
• Presidential Medal of Freedom
• Margaret Truman
• United States

  / The 1944 election
• United States presidential election of 1944

  / Background and party nominations
• United States presidential election of 1948
• United States midterm elections

  / Notable midterm elections
• United States presidential election of 1952

  / General election campaign
• United States presidential election of 1956

  / Democratic nomination

• United States

  / The Truman Doctrine and containment

• Helen Eugenie Moore Anderson
• Alben W. Barkley
• Douglas MacArthur

  / UN command in Korean War
• George C. Marshall

  / Diplomatic career
• Perle Mesta

• Styles Bridges
• John F. Kennedy

  / Congressman and senator

• The decision to use the atomic bomb

• A Brief History of White House Construction

  / 1948: The Truman reconstruction
• Assassinations and assassination attempts involving U.S. presidents and presidential candidates

  / Harry S. Truman

Memoirs, public papers, and letters

Harry S. Truman, Memoirs, 2 vol. (1955–56, reprinted 1986–87), and Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Harry S. Truman, 8 vol. (1961–66), are among the best collections of source materials. Robert H. Ferrell (ed.), Off the Record: The Private Papers of Harry S. Truman (1980), and Dear Bess: The Letters from Harry to Bess Truman, 1910–1959 (1983), offer collections of Truman’s personal writing. Monte M. Poen (ed.), Strictly Personal and Confidential: The Letters Harry Truman Never Mailed (1982), comprising letters composed by Truman between 1945 and 1972, emphasizes the broad difference between the public figure and the private man.

Biographies

Biographies of Truman include Jonathan Daniels, The Man of Independence (1950, reprinted 1971), a good account of Truman’s early career; William Hillman, Mr. President (1952), which includes letters and excerpts from Truman’s diaries; Alfred Steinberg, The Man from Missouri (1962), covering Truman’s life and activities through his presidency; Margaret Truman, Harry S. Truman (1973, reprinted 1993), a candid readable account written by his daughter; Harold F. Gosnell, Truman’s Crises (1980, reissued 1996), tracing his political career; Richard Lawrence Miller, Truman: The Rise to Power (1986), reinterpreting Truman’s experiences in local Missouri politics and national politics before acceding to the presidency; William E. Pemberton, Harry S. Truman: Fair Dealer and Cold Warrior (1989); David McCullough, Truman (1992), a sweeping narrative; Robert H. Ferrell, Harry S. Truman (1994); and Alonzo L. Hamby, Man of the People (1995), an analytical assessment of the foundations of Truman’s thoughts and actions. Truman’s military career is discussed in D.M. Giangreco, The Soldier from Independence: A Military Biography of Harry Truman (2009).

Margaret Truman, Bess W. Truman (1986), is a biography of the first lady by her daughter.

Assessments of Truman’s political campaigns and administration

Robert H. Ferrell, Choosing Truman: The Democratic Convention of 1944 (1994), chronicles the events that led to the Democratic Party’s nomination of Truman as the vice presidential candidate and, consequently, his selection as the recognized successor to the then-failing Roosevelt. Irwin Ross, The Loneliest Campaign: The Truman Victory of 1948 (1968, reprinted 1977), offers an account of the 1948 presidential election campaign.

Assessments of Truman’s administration may be found in Bert Cochran, Harry Truman and the Crisis Presidency (1973); Robert J. Donovan, Conflict and Crisis (1977, reissued 1996), and Tumultuous Years (1982), on Truman’s first and second terms, respectively; Donald R. McCoy, The Presidency of Harry S. Truman (1984); and Michael J. Lacey (ed.), The Truman Presidency (1989). Alonzo L. Hamby, Beyond the New Deal: Harry S. Truman and American Liberalism (1973), explores the evolving aspects of liberal philosophy and action during the Truman presidency.

Works on Truman’s foreign policy and actions during the Cold War

Gar Alperovitz et al., The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth (1995); and Ronald Takaki, Hiroshima: Why America Dropped the Atomic Bomb (1995), provide a critical assessment of Truman’s actions in the closing months of World War II. Stanley Weintraub, The Last Great Victory (1995); and J. Robert Moskin, Mr. Truman’s War (1996), are more positive in their evaluation. Richard J. Walton, Henry Wallace, Harry Truman, and the Cold War (1976), chronicles Vice President Wallace’s split with Truman over the administration’s foreign policy and Wallace’s subsequent challenge to Truman’s candidacy for the 1948 presidential election.

Works on Truman’s foreign policy and the origins of the Cold War are numerous. Melvyn P. Leffler, A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration, and the Cold War (1992), is the leading modern interpretation and has an extensive bibliography; also important is Martin J. Sherwin, A World Destroyed (1975, reprinted 1987). Robert James Maddox, From War to Cold War: The Education of Harry S. Truman (1988), examines the shift in U.S. foreign policy toward the Soviet Union between the last months of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration and the first months of Truman’s.

Some question exists as to whether Harry S. Truman’s middle initial should be followed by a period. Truman himself seems to have been the source of the controversy. The Harry S. Truman Library in Independence, Missouri, has issued a statement on the matter, which reads, in part:

In recent years the question of whether to use a period after the “S” in Harry S. Truman’s name has become a subject of controversy, especially among editors. The evidence provided by Mr. Truman’s own practice argues strongly for the use of the period. While, as many people do, Mr. Truman often ran the letters in his signature together in a single stroke, the archives of the Harry S. Truman Library has numerous examples of the signature written at various times throughout Mr. Truman’s lifetime where his use of a period after the “S” is very obvious.

Mr. Truman apparently initiated the “period” controversy in 1962 when, perhaps in jest, he told newspapermen that the period should be omitted. In explanation he said that the “S” did not stand for any name but was a compromise between the names of his grandfathers, Anderson Shipp Truman and Solomon Young. He was later heard to say that the use of the period did not matter, but there are many examples of his using the period dated after 1962 as well as before.