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Hari Singh was the Dogra maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. In October 1947, he signed the Instrument of Accession, joining Kashmir to the Indian union. This decision precipitated warfare between India and Pakistan, leading to the establishment of a line of control in July 1949.1

The dispute over Kashmir between India and Pakistan began after the partition of India. Hari Singh, the Hindu ruler of the Muslim-majority region, acceded to India in 1947 in exchange for military assistance when Pashtun tribesmen from Pakistan attempted to capture Kashmir. India has continued to claim the entire Kashmir region, and tensions have remained high along the line of control.21

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