Quick Facts
Born:
February 21, 1937, Skaugum, Norway
Died:
August 28, 2026, Oslo, Norway (aged 89)
Title / Office:
king (1991-2026), Norway
Notable Family Members:
son Haakon VIII
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Harald V (born February 21, 1937, Skaugum, Norway—died August 28, 2026, Oslo, Norway) was the king of Norway from 1991 until his death in 2026. He succeeded his father, Olav V.

Harald was the youngest of three children born to Olav and Crown Princess MĂ€rtha. However, as the only son, he became crown prince when his father assumed the throne in 1957. Harald attended the Norwegian Military Academy and Balliol College, Oxford, and attained the rank of captain in three branches of his country’s armed forces. Like his father, he was a fine athlete and excelled at yachting.

Harald’s courtship of a commoner, Sonja Haraldsen, caused some controversy, and he reportedly threatened to never wed if the couple were prevented from marrying. Olav eventually gave his consent, and, after some nine years of dating, the pair were married on August 29, 1968. Harald and Sonja had two children, MĂ€rtha Louise (born 1971) and Haakon Magnus (born 1973).

Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon in Coronation Robes or Napoleon I Emperor of France, 1804 by Baron Francois Gerard or Baron Francois-Pascal-Simon Gerard, from the Musee National, Chateau de Versailles.
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Harald became king of Norway upon the death of his father on January 17, 1991. Although the succession law had been changed in 1990 to state that the eldest child, whether male or female, would be first in line to succeed to the throne, it applied only to those born after the amendment’s passage, and thus Haakon became crown prince. Like the duties of other Scandinavian monarchs, Harald’s were largely ceremonial.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
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