Quick Facts
Original name:
Johanna Eckert
Born:
March 3, 1893, Worms am Rhein, Ger.
Died:
Nov. 3, 1992, New York, N.Y., U.S. (aged 99)
Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Hanya Holm

American choreographer
Also known as: Johanna Eckert

Hanya Holm (born March 3, 1893, Worms am Rhein, Ger.—died Nov. 3, 1992, New York, N.Y., U.S.) was a German-born American choreographer of modern dance and Broadway musicals.

After early study at the Dalcroze institutes in Frankfurt am Main and Hellerau, she joined Mary Wigman’s Central Institute in Dresden and for several years was chief instructor there. She also danced in and helped choreograph Wigman’s massive Das Totenmal (1930). In 1931 Wigman sent her to the United States to open the Mary Wigman School in New York City, which in 1936 became the Hanya Holm Studio (later the Hanya Holm School of Dance). As a teacher Holm emphasized the importance of both technical expertise and emotional expression. She took U.S. citizenship in 1939.

Holm’s Trend (1937), a large-scale dance of social protest, and another work of social commentary, Tragic Exodus (1939), are among her best-known concert works. In 1939 she became the first concert dancer to present her work on television with the broadcast of her Metropolitan Daily. Holm and her company made many tours in the United States and Europe, and in 1941 she established the Center of Dance in the West in Colorado Springs, Colorado, where she gave annual summer courses for more than 25 years.

Discover the fascinating events that shaped the world, straight from our editors.
By clicking “Sign Up”, you consent to the Britannica Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

Holm choreographed more than a dozen Broadway musicals, including Kiss Me, Kate (1948), Out of This World (1950), My Fair Lady (1956), and Camelot (1960). She was instrumental in promoting the use of dance notation and was also the first choreographer to copyright a dance, submitting a written Labanotation score of her choreography for Kiss Me, Kate, in 1952.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.