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Guru Ram Das (born 1534, Lahore, Punjab, India—died 1581, Goindwal) was the fourth Sikh Guru (1574–81) and founder of Amritsar, the center of Sikhism and the site of the Sikhs’ principal place of worship—the Golden Temple. Guru Ram Das continued the missionary endeavor begun by his predecessor, Amar Das. On land given to him by the Mughal emperor Akbar, he built a holy tank, or pool, and then, wishing to build a community around it, he...