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Gudea was a ruler of Lagash, an important city in ancient Sumer, located in modern-day Iraq. He likely served as a governor rather than an independent king, nominally under the control of the Guti people who ruled much of Babylonia around the 3rd millennium BCE.1

Gudea is known for his extensive temple construction projects, particularly the reconstruction of the Eninnu temple. His reign is considered a period of Sumerian revival, characterized by significant architectural achievements and a resurgence of Sumerian cultural traditions.23

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