Gerald Dworkin

philosopher

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July 21, 2026

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Gerald Dworkin is a philosopher known for his work on paternalism. He defined paternalism as interfering with a person's liberty of action for their own welfare, without their consent, but with beneficial intent. Dworkin distinguished between different types of paternalism, such as hard paternalism (allowing restrictions even if the person is aware of the consequences) and soft paternalism (justifying restrictions only to ensure the person is acting with full volition and knowledge). He also differentiated between pure and impure paternalism, and moral versus welfare paternalism. Dworkin's ideas have significantly influenced philosophical debates on individual freedom, autonomy, and the role of the state in protecting citizens.1

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paternalism
History of paternalism
…the 1971 publication of philosopher Gerald Dworkin’s article on the subject in the book Morality and the Law. As the discourse of paternalism evolved, its meaning became more nuanced. Responding to what he considered intrusively interventionist policy and program changes affecting the poor (e.g., welfare, child support, homelessness), Lawrence Mead…
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…the 1971 publication of philosopher Gerald Dworkin’s article on the subject in the book Morality and the Law. As the discourse of paternalism evolved, its meaning became more nuanced. Responding to what he considered intrusively interventionist policy and program changes affecting the poor (e.g., welfare, child support, homelessness), Lawrence Mead…
Read More