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Friedrich Sertürner

German pharmacist
Also known as: Sertürner, Friedrich

Quick Summary

Friedrich Sertürner was a German pharmacist who, around 1804, successfully isolated morphine from opium. This was a significant advancement in medicine, as it allowed for accurate and consistent dosing of the potent pain-relieving drug. Morphine, an alkaloid derived from the opium poppy, is crucial for managing severe pain, particularly from conditions like cancer, and can also be used to treat shock and heart failure. While highly effective, morphine is also addictive and can cause side effects due to its depressant effects on various bodily systems. Its isolation paved the way for understanding and synthesizing other related compounds for medical use.12

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