Quick Facts
- Born:
- 1520, Faro, Port.
- Died:
- July 9, 1573, Sena [now in Mozambique] (aged 53)
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.
Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Francisco Barreto
Portuguese soldier
Francisco Barreto (born 1520, Faro, Port.âdied July 9, 1573, Sena [now in Mozambique]) was a Portuguese soldier and explorer.
Barreto served in the East Indies, was governor of Portuguese India, and was probably instrumental in exiling LuĂs de CamĂ”es to Macau after the poet had published criticisms of Portuguese administration in India. In 1569 Barreto was entrusted by King Sebastian of Portugal with an expedition to the empire of Mwene Matapa in southeastern Africa to assert Portuguese authority over the area, capture the gold mines of Manica, and avenge the murder of a missionary. Barreto took the Zambezi River valley route (1572); the following year the expedition was repeated, but Barreto became mortally ill and died at Sena.
This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.
By clicking âSign Upâ, you consent to the Britannica
Privacy Policy
and
Terms of Use.