Florence Pugh

Florence Pugh (born January 3, 1996, Oxford, England) is an English actress who made a name for herself in the late 2010s with her wide-ranging and committed performances, particularly in the folk horror movie Midsommar and the critically acclaimed adaptation of Louisa May Alcott’s novel Little Women (both 2019). Pugh’s later notable films include the biopic Oppenheimer (2023) and the sci-fi drama Dune: Part Two (2024). In addition, she played Yelena Belova in the movie Thunderbolts* (2025) and several other works in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) franchise.

Early life

Pugh is one of four children—two of whom also later became professional actors—born to a restaurateur father and dance-teacher mother. She developed tracheomalacia (a condition wherein the trachea slightly collapses during deep breathing and restricts airflow) as a child, and she was frequently hospitalized as a result. In an effort to improve her health, the family moved from Oxford, England, to the warmer climate of Spain when Pugh was three years old. They stayed there for three years before returning to England with her condition unimproved. The childhood illness would leave Pugh with a husky voice that became one of her on-screen trademarks during her acting career.

Acting career: Midsommar and Little Women

Pugh appeared in school plays as a child and also organized informal performances of her own design among her siblings and friends before making her professional acting debut at age 17 in the mystery film The Falling (2014). Her breakout came in 2016 with the lead role in Lady Macbeth, a dark 19th-century period drama: she portrayed a young wife who is stuck in an unhappy marriage to someone twice her age and escapes from her situation through an affair with a local workingman and a series of murders. Her performance drew rave reviews, and it led to roles in four films in 2018, notably a lead part in the Netflix movie Outlaw King, a historical drama about the medieval Scottish king Robert the Bruce; she played his second wife. That year also saw Pugh play the starring role in the acclaimed BBC television miniseries The Little Drummer Girl, an adaptation of a John le Carré novel that was directed by the South Korean thriller auteur Park Chan-Wook.

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She began 2019 with a more comedic turn in Fighting with My Family, a lighthearted film about a real-world family of English professional wrestlers. Pugh followed that with the two films that vaulted her into movie stardom: Midsommar and Little Women. In the former she played a recently traumatized graduate student who joins her feckless boyfriend and other anthropology researchers on a visit to rural Sweden to observe a festival that occurs every 90 years. There the group encounters the horrifying folk traditions of the small village, all of which unnervingly take place during the perpetual daylight of the summer solstice. The stylish film, written and directed by Ari Aster, was a solid box-office hit that also became a popular font for Internet memes, most of which prominently featured Pugh and further raised the actor’s profile.

She then joined an ensemble featuring Saoirse Ronan, Emma Watson, Timothée Chalamet, and Laura Dern in Little Women. The film was a great critical and financial success, with particular praise for director and screenwriter Greta Gerwig’s nuanced treatment of the much-adapted classic text and for the movie’s many standout performances. It received six Academy Award nominations, which included Pugh’s first, for best supporting actress.

Don’t Worry Darling and Oppenheimer

Pugh then joined the blockbuster Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) franchise in Black Widow (2021), playing the adopted sister of Scarlett Johansson’s titular superhero. She returned to the role of Yelena Belova, a hardened assassin trained in spycraft since her youth, later that year in three episodes of the MCU streaming series Hawkeye. In 2022 she starred with pop star Harry Styles in Olivia Wilde’s Don’t Worry Darling, a sci-fi thriller and domestic drama that became better known for the off-screen turmoil and celebrity gossip surrounding its production than for the content of the film itself. That same year Pugh made her first foray into animation, providing the voice of Goldilocks in Puss in Boots: The Last Wish.

In 2023 Pugh joined another star-studded cast—including Cillian Murphy, Emily Blunt, Matt Damon, and Robert Downey, Jr.—for Christopher Nolan’s acclaimed retelling of the development of the atomic bomb, Oppenheimer. In it Pugh portrayed psychiatrist Jean Tatlock, a former lover of famed physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer whose communist sympathies later cause trouble for Oppenheimer while he works for the U.S. government during the Second Red Scare. The film was a blockbuster, and it won seven Academy Awards, including best picture.

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Pugh had another box-office hit with Denis Villeneuve’s Dune: Part Two (2024), which was based on the epic sci-fi novel by Frank Herbert. The all-star cast included Timothée Chalamet, Zendaya, Austin Butler, and Javier Bardem. Later in 2024 Pugh starred with Andrew Garfield in We Live in Time, a romantic drama in which she played a chef who is diagnosed with terminal cancer. She reprised the role of Yelena Belova in Thunderbolts* (2025) and Spider-Man: Brand New Day (2026).

In 2026 Pugh led a Netflix miniseries adaptation of John Steinbeck’s novel East of Eden, playing the antagonist Cathy Ames.