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Filippo Brunelleschi (born 1377, Florence [Italy]—died April 15, 1446, Florence) was an architect and engineer who was one of the pioneers of early Renaissance architecture in Italy. His major work is the dome (1420–36) of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (also called the Florence Cathedral or the Duomo) in Florence, constructed with the aid of machines that Brunelleschi invented expressly for the project. Most of what is known about Brunelleschi’s life and career...