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Felice Romani was a prominent Italian poet and librettist, primarily known for his collaborations with opera composers in the first half of the 19th century. He worked with many composers of the era, including Vincenzo Bellini and Gaetano Donizetti. Romani's librettos often featured intensely emotional dramas, frequently with tragic outcomes, which suited the bel canto style of singers like Giuditta Pasta and Maria Malibran. Some of his most notable collaborations include librettos for Bellini's operas such as La sonnambula and Norma, and for Donizetti's L'elisir d'amore. His work contributed significantly to the rich operatic tradition of Italy during a period that also saw the rise of composers like Gioachino Rossini.12

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