Eucleides of Megara
Quick Summary
Eucleides of Megara was a Greek philosopher who founded the Megarian school of philosophy in the early 4th century bc. A student of Socrates, Eucleides focused on ethical and theoretical aspects of philosophy, emphasizing the unity of goodness and holding that "the contrary to the good has no reality". The Megarian school was known for its dialectical skills and its criticism of other philosophers, particularly Aristotle. While Eucleides' Socratic dialogues are not fully preserved, his followers continued his emphasis on logic and dialectic, contributing to the development of Stoic logic. The school eventually died out in the early 3rd century bc.123
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
- Megarian school
ā¦the 4th century bc by Eucleides of Megara. It is noted more for its criticism of Aristotle and its influence upon Stoic logic than for any positive assertions. Although Eucleides was a pupil of Socrates and the author of Socratic dialogues, only imperfect glimpses of his thought survive. He isā¦
Read Moreā¦the 4th century bc by Eucleides of Megara. It is noted more for its criticism of Aristotle and its influence upon Stoic logic than for any positive assertions. Although Eucleides was a pupil of Socrates and the author of Socratic dialogues, only imperfect glimpses of his thought survive. He isā¦
Read More 
history of logicThe Megarians and the StoicsThe Megarians were followers of Euclid (or Euclides) of Megara (c. 430āc. 360 bce), a pupil of Socrates. In logic the most important Megarians were Diodorus Cronus (4th century bce) and his pupil Philo of Megara. The Stoics were followers of Zeno of Citium (c. 336āc. 265 bce). By farā¦
Read MoreThe Megarians were followers of Euclid (or Euclides) of Megara (c. 430āc. 360 bce), a pupil of Socrates. In logic the most important Megarians were Diodorus Cronus (4th century bce) and his pupil Philo of Megara. The Stoics were followers of Zeno of Citium (c. 336āc. 265 bce). By farā¦
Read More
