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Étienne Baluze (born Nov. 24, 1630, Tulle, France—died July 28, 1718, Paris) was a French scholar, notable both as a historian and as the collector and publisher of documents and manuscripts. At the Collège St. Martial at Toulouse, he studied chiefly ecclesiastical history and canon law, becoming in 1654 secretary to the archbishop of Toulouse, who was a noted historian. After five years as secretary to the bishop of Auch, Baluze in 1667 entered the...