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Ernest J. Gaines (born January 15, 1933, Oscar, Louisiana, U.S.—died November 5, 2019, Oscar) was an American writer whose fiction, as exemplified by The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1971) and A Lesson Before Dying (1993), reflects the African American experience and the oral tradition of his rural Louisiana childhood. When Gaines was 15, his family moved to California. He graduated from San Francisco State College (now San Francisco State University) in 1957 and attended...