Enheduanna

Enheduanna was an Akkadian priestess who lived in the Mesopotamian city-state of Ur around the 23rd century BCE. She is significant as the earliest known author whose name is recorded in history.1

As the daughter of King Sargon of Akkad, Enheduanna held the high religious office of en priestess, serving the moon god Nanna. This position was typically held by royal women and involved significant religious and administrative duties, including participation in sacred marriage rites. Enheduanna is credited with composing numerous hymns and poems, most notably a collection dedicated to the goddess Inanna (also known as Ishtar). Her writings provide invaluable insight into Sumerian religious beliefs and practices, as well as the political landscape of her time.21