Quick Facts
Born:
November 9, 1832/33/35, Saujon, France
Died:
c. October 1, 1873, Paris
Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.

Émile Gaboriau

French author

Émile Gaboriau (born November 9, 1832/33/35, Saujon, France—died c. October 1, 1873, Paris) was a French novelist who is best known as the father of the roman policier (detective novel). He has been described as the Edgar Allan Poe of France.

Gaboriau’s prolific imagination and acute observation generated 21 novels (originally published in serial form) in 13 years. He made his reputation with the publication in 1866 of L’Affaire Lerouge (The Widow Lerouge) after having published several other books and miscellaneous writings. His later books, many of them classics of their kind, include Le Crime d’Orcival (1867; The Mystery of Orcival), Monsieur Lecoq (1868), Les Esclaves de Paris (1868; The Slaves of Paris), La Vie infernale (1870; The Count’s Millions), and L’Argent des autres (1874; Other People’s Money). Gaboriau created the fictional detectives Père Tabaret and Monsieur Lecoq; the latter was a fictional precursor of Sherlock Holmes.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Discover the fascinating events that shaped the world, straight from our editors.
By clicking “Sign Up”, you consent to the Britannica Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.