Edmonia Lewis: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Differing treatments of Lewis and her work can be found in Harry Henderson and Albert Henderson, The Indomitable Spirit of Edmonia Lewis: A Narrative Biography (2012); and Kirsten Pai Buick, Child of the Fire: Mary Edmonia Lewis and the Problem of Art History’s Black and Indian Subject (2010).

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Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Article updated and media added. Sep 16, 2025
Anniversary information added. Sep 13, 2025
First paragraph modernization. Jan 30, 2024
Add new Web site: National Park Service - Biography of Edmonia Lewis. Jul 25, 2022
Add new Web site: BlackPast.org - Biography of Edmonia Lewis. Mar 30, 2014
Add new Web site: African American Registry - Biography of Edmonia Lewis. Mar 30, 2014
Bibliography added. Oct 01, 2013
Article revised and updated. Jun 08, 2011
Added new Web site: Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Edmonia Lewis. May 14, 2009
Added new Web site: MoMA - Automatism. May 14, 2009
Added new Web site: Smithsonian American Art Museum - Biography of Edmonia Lewis. May 14, 2009
Article revised. Sep 06, 2002
Article revised. Jan 18, 2002
Article revised. Dec 17, 1999
Article added to new online database. May 04, 1999
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