E.E. Cummings: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Outstanding biographies include Richard S. Kennedy, Dreams in the Mirror (1980, reissued 1994); Christopher Sawyer-Lauçanno, E.E. Cummings (2004); and Susan Cheever, E.E. Cummings (2014).

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Anniversary information added. Aug 30, 2026
Modified link of Web site: American Society of Authors and Writers - E. E. Cummings. May 28, 2026
Add new Web site: Literary Devices - Biography of E.E. Cummings. Mar 17, 2026
Add new Web site: The Criterion: An International Journal in English - A Formalist Study of E. E. Cummings's Poetry (PDF). Feb 05, 2026
Add new Web site: ABC listen - Poetica - EE Cummings. Dec 19, 2025
Anniversary information added. Oct 10, 2025
Add new Web site: Digital Commons at EMU - E.E. Cummings, Poetry Reading, Part 1 (PDF). Aug 09, 2025
Add new Web site: All Poetry - E. E. Cummings. May 30, 2025
Add new Web site: Academia - E. E. Cummings (PDF). Feb 21, 2025
Add new Web site: Massachusetts Historical Society - A Rhinoceros Tells Tales to a Soldier: the Childhood Imaginings of E. E. Cummings. Dec 28, 2024
Add new Web site: American Society of Authors and Writers - E. E. Cummings. Oct 12, 2024
Replaced photograph. Sep 04, 2024
Add new Web site: University of Texas at Austin - Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center - E. E. Cummings: An Inventory of His Collection at the Harry Ransom Center. Jul 08, 2024
First paragraph modernization. Feb 26, 2024
Add new Web site: Harvard Square Library - Biography of E.E. Cummings. Jun 06, 2023
Add new Web site: Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography - E. E. Cummings. Feb 28, 2023
Add new Web site: Center for the Book at the New Hampshire State Library - Edward Estlin Cummings. Mar 07, 2022
Added photograph. Dec 22, 2015
Add new Web site: The Poetry Archive - Biography of E. E. Cummings. Apr 23, 2015
New bibliography added. Feb 11, 2015
Add new Web site: United States History - Biography of E.E.Cummings. Jan 13, 2014
Add new Web site: Modern American Poetry - E. E. Cummings' Life. Jan 13, 2014
Add new Web site: Poetry Foundation - Biography of E. E. Cummings. Jan 13, 2014
Add new Web site: AllMusic - Biography of E. E. Cummings. Jan 13, 2014
Add new Web site: Iloveindia.com - Biography of E.E. Cummings. Dec 07, 2012
Article revised. Sep 04, 2012
Added new Web site: Yu-Hu.Com - Biography of Edward Estlin Cummings. Oct 12, 2007
Added new Web site: Notable American Unitarians - Biography of Edward Estlin Cummings. Oct 12, 2007
Added new Web site: British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of Edward Estlin Cummings. Oct 12, 2007
Added new Web site: Poetry Foundation - E. E. Cummings. Oct 12, 2007
Added new Web site: Famous Poets and Poems - Biography of E. E. Cummings. Oct 12, 2007
Added new Web site: Pegasos - Biography of Edward Estlin Cummings. Oct 12, 2007
Added new Web site: American Poems - Biography of E. E. Cummings. Oct 12, 2007
Added new Web site: Poets.org - Biography of E. E. Cummings. Oct 12, 2007
Added new Web site: University of Groningen - Revolution to Reconstruction - Biography of Edward Estlin Cummings. May 08, 2007
Article revised. Feb 23, 2006
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
View Changes:
Article History
Revised:
By: