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Don Francisco Cusichaq

South American ethnic lord

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Don Francisco Cusichaq was an ethnic lord of Xauxa in the Andes region of South America. He lived during the period of the Inca Empire and the subsequent Spanish conquest. Cusichaq's territory was incorporated into the vast Inca state of Tawantinsuyu, which stretched across modern-day Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.123456

As a lord of a regional ethnic group, Cusichaq experienced the resentments that arose among local leaders due to the Inca's expansion. After the Spanish invasion in 1532, he testified before a Spanish court of inquiry. He expressed regret for having facilitated the Europeans' entry into the region. For thirty years, his bookkeepers meticulously recorded on knotted quipu accounts all that the Spanish received from Xauxa's warehouses, as well as items that were considered stolen.123456

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