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Devika Rani was a pioneering Indian actress and a significant figure in early Bollywood cinema. She was married to Himanshu Rai, a filmmaker who co-founded Bombay Talkies, one of the first major film studios in India. Rani was known for her versatile acting, taking on challenging roles, and for being featured in Indian cinema's first on-screen kiss. She was part of the first star pairing in Bollywood, alongside Ashok Kumar. Rani is listed among the prominent actresses of the 1940s and earlier, contributing to the growth and evolution of Hindi cinema during its formative years.12

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