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Desiderius was the last king of the Lombards, ruling from 756 to 774 CE. The Lombards were a Germanic people who established a kingdom in Italy after migrating from Pannonia in 568 CE. Desiderius's reign was marked by his invasion of papal territories, which prompted Pope Adrian I to seek assistance from Charlemagne, the king of the Franks. In 773 CE, Charlemagne invaded Italy, besieged Pavia, and captured Desiderius, ending Lombard rule in Italy.1

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Lombard
  2. Blessed Victor III

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