Dārā Shikōh
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Dārā Shikōh was the eldest son of Mughal emperor Shah Jahān and was considered his heir apparent. Following Shah Jahān's serious illness in 1657, a war of succession broke out among his four sons: Dārā Shikōh, Shāh Shujāʿ, Aurangzeb, and Murād Bakhsh. Dārā Shikōh's forces were defeated by his brother Aurangzeb at the Battle of Samugarh on May 29, 1658. This decisive battle led to Aurangzeb imprisoning their father and eventually crowning himself emperor. Dārā Shikōh was pursued, defeated again, and executed in 1659.1
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AurangzebEarly life…brother, the brilliant and volatile Dara Shikoh, who was designated by their father as his successor to the throne. From 1636 Aurangzeb held a number of important appointments, in all of which he distinguished himself. He commanded troops against the Uzbeks and the Persians with distinction (1646–47) and, as viceroy…
Read More…brother, the brilliant and volatile Dara Shikoh, who was designated by their father as his successor to the throne. From 1636 Aurangzeb held a number of important appointments, in all of which he distinguished himself. He commanded troops against the Uzbeks and the Persians with distinction (1646–47) and, as viceroy…
Read More- Guru Har Rai
…threatened when the Mughal prince Dārā Shikōh, who was favourably disposed toward non-Muslims and had apparently once been assisted in some capacity (possibly cured from poisoning) by Guru Har Rai, lost the struggle for the throne to his brother, Aurangzeb.
Read More…threatened when the Mughal prince Dārā Shikōh, who was favourably disposed toward non-Muslims and had apparently once been assisted in some capacity (possibly cured from poisoning) by Guru Har Rai, lost the struggle for the throne to his brother, Aurangzeb.
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Indian philosophyMughal philosophy…century, the tragic figure of Dārā Shikōh, the Mughal emperor Shāh Jahān’s son and disciple of the Qādirī Sufis, translated Hindu scriptures, such as the Bhagavadgita and the Upanishads, into Persian and in his translation of the latter closely followed Shankara’s commentaries. In his Majma-ul-Bahrain (“The Mingling of the Two…
Read More…century, the tragic figure of Dārā Shikōh, the Mughal emperor Shāh Jahān’s son and disciple of the Qādirī Sufis, translated Hindu scriptures, such as the Bhagavadgita and the Upanishads, into Persian and in his translation of the latter closely followed Shankara’s commentaries. In his Majma-ul-Bahrain (“The Mingling of the Two…
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Islamic artsIndian literature in Persian…apparent of the Mughal Empire, Dārā Shikōh (executed 1659), also followed Akbar’s path. His inclination to mysticism is reflected in both his prose and poetry. The Persian translation of the Upanishads, which he sponsored (and in part wrote himself), enriched Persian religious prose and made a deep impression on European…
Read More…apparent of the Mughal Empire, Dārā Shikōh (executed 1659), also followed Akbar’s path. His inclination to mysticism is reflected in both his prose and poetry. The Persian translation of the Upanishads, which he sponsored (and in part wrote himself), enriched Persian religious prose and made a deep impression on European…
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Islamic worldContinuation of the empireShah Jahān’s son, Dārā Shikōh (1615–59), was a Sufi thinker and writer who tried to establish a common ground for Muslims and Hindus. In response to such attempts, a Sharīʿah-minded movement of strict communalism arose, connected with a leader of the Naqshbandī ṭarīqah named Shaykh Aḥmad Sirhindī. With…
Read MoreShah Jahān’s son, Dārā Shikōh (1615–59), was a Sufi thinker and writer who tried to establish a common ground for Muslims and Hindus. In response to such attempts, a Sharīʿah-minded movement of strict communalism arose, connected with a leader of the Naqshbandī ṭarīqah named Shaykh Aḥmad Sirhindī. With…
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