Britannica AI Icon

Sir Cyril Radcliffe

British colonial official

Quick Summary

Sir Cyril Radcliffe was a British lawyer tasked with drawing the boundary between India and Pakistan in 1947. He chaired two boundary commissions that created the Radcliffe Line. This demarcation was part of the Indian Independence Act, which led to the partition of British India into two independent dominions. The drawing of this border resulted in one of history's largest and most tragic mass migrations, with estimates of up to 2,000,000 people killed in communal violence.

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.