Critias
Quick Summary
Critias was an Athenian statesman and a leader of the Thirty Tyrants, a Spartan-imposed oligarchy that ruled Athens from 404 to 403 BCE. This regime was characterized by a violent purge, resulting in the deaths of approximately 1,500 Athenians. Critias was part of the Socratic circle, and his involvement with the Thirty Tyrants led to his eventual death. The oppressive rule of the Thirty Tyrants was short-lived, as moderates who had fled the city returned, defeated the tyrants' forces, and restored democracy in Athens.123
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PlatoLife…creditably, his mother’s close relatives Critias and Charmides were among the Thirty Tyrants who seized power in Athens and ruled briefly until the restoration of democracy in 403.
Read More…creditably, his mother’s close relatives Critias and Charmides were among the Thirty Tyrants who seized power in Athens and ruled briefly until the restoration of democracy in 403.
Read More- PlatoEarly dialogues of Plato
…discusses temperance and self-knowledge with Critias and Charmides; at the fictional early date of the dialogue, Charmides is still a promising youth. The dialogue moves from an account in terms of behaviour (“temperance is a kind of quietness”) to an attempt to specify the underlying state that accounts for it;…
Read More…discusses temperance and self-knowledge with Critias and Charmides; at the fictional early date of the dialogue, Charmides is still a promising youth. The dialogue moves from an account in terms of behaviour (“temperance is a kind of quietness”) to an attempt to specify the underlying state that accounts for it;…
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Western philosophySocrates…not cease his questioning when Critias, the leader of the Thirty Tyrants, warned him to take heed not to diminish the number of sheep by his own—Socrates’—person. But the most fundamental inconsistency that he tried to demonstrate everywhere was that most people by their actions show that what they consider…
Read More…not cease his questioning when Critias, the leader of the Thirty Tyrants, warned him to take heed not to diminish the number of sheep by his own—Socrates’—person. But the most fundamental inconsistency that he tried to demonstrate everywhere was that most people by their actions show that what they consider…
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SocratesReligious scandal and the coup of the oligarchs…extreme wing of this group, Critias, was part of the Socratic circle; so, too, was Charmides, another of the 30. The democrats, many of whom had left Athens when the 30 came to power, defeated them in battle, and democracy was restored the following year. (In Plato’s Apology, Socrates refers…
Read More…extreme wing of this group, Critias, was part of the Socratic circle; so, too, was Charmides, another of the 30. The democrats, many of whom had left Athens when the 30 came to power, defeated them in battle, and democracy was restored the following year. (In Plato’s Apology, Socrates refers…
Read More- Theramenes
…split developed between Theramenes and Critias, another of the leaders. Critias induced the Thirty to put Theramenes to death by forcing him to drink hemlock.
Read More…split developed between Theramenes and Critias, another of the leaders. Critias induced the Thirty to put Theramenes to death by forcing him to drink hemlock.
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Thirty Tyrants…extremist conservative core, led by Critias. Their oppressive regime fostered a bloody purge, in which perhaps 1,500 residents were killed. Many moderates fled the city; gathering a force, they returned to defeat the tyrants’ forces in a battle at Piraeus in 403. The 30 fled and were killed off over…
Read More…extremist conservative core, led by Critias. Their oppressive regime fostered a bloody purge, in which perhaps 1,500 residents were killed. Many moderates fled the city; gathering a force, they returned to defeat the tyrants’ forces in a battle at Piraeus in 403. The 30 fled and were killed off over…
Read More