- Born:
- April 30, 1926, Des Moines, Iowa, U.S.
- Died:
- January 27, 2021, Encinitas, California (aged 94)
- Awards And Honors:
- Emmy Award (2006)
- Emmy Award (2002)
- Emmy Award (1998)
- Emmy Award (1984)
- Golden Globe Award (1976)
- Emmy Award (1975)
- Emmy Award (1974)
- Emmy Award (1973)
- BAFTA (1973)
- Academy Award (1972)
- Academy Award (1972): Actress in a Supporting Role
- Emmy Award (2006): Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series
- Emmy Award (2002): Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series
- Emmy Award (1998): Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series
- Emmy Award (1984): Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program
- Emmy Award (1975): Outstanding Single Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Comedy or Drama Series
- Emmy Award (1975): Outstanding Continuing or Single Performance by a Supporting Actress in Variety or Music
- Emmy Award (1974): Best Supporting Actress in Comedy
- Emmy Award (1973): Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role (Drama/Comedy - Limited Episodes)
- Golden Globe Award (1976): Best Actress in a Television Series - Musical or Comedy
- Television Academy Hall of Fame (inducted 2011)
- Married To:
- George Englund (1953–1978)
- Movies/Tv Shows (Acted In):
- "Walk Like a Man" (1987)
- "Beach Girls" (2005)
- "Foodfight!" (2012)
- "The Love Boat" (1984–1985)
- "This Is Happening" (2015)
- "Wanted: Dead or Alive" (1960)
- "The Giant of Thunder Mountain" (1991)
- "Studio One" (1951)
- "Now and Then" (1995)
- "New York, I Love You" (2008)
- "Gunsmoke" (1956–1961)
- "Hansel and Gretel" (1987)
- "Franklin & Bash" (2014)
- "Kirstie" (2013)
- "Backstairs at the White House" (1979)
- "The Millers" (2015)
- "Prancer" (1989)
- "Charlie Wild, Private Detective" (1950–1952)
- "Maybe This Time" (1995)
- "The Guns of Will Sonnett" (1967)
- "My Little Pony: The Movie" (1986)
- "Alex & Emma" (2003)
- "Alcoa Premiere" (1962)
- "The Beverly Hillbillies" (1993)
- "Going to the Chapel" (1988)
- "Rhoda" (1974)
- "Lassie" (1957–1958)
- "The Defenders" (1964)
- "Star Stage" (1955)
- "Promised Land" (1996–1997)
- "Hawaiian Eye" (1961)
- "The Fields" (2011)
- "Royal Pains" (2016)
- "Gambit" (2012)
- "The Philco Television Playhouse" (1950–1954)
- "The Wedding Bells" (2007)
- "Suspense" (1951–1952)
- "Spanglish" (2004)
- "Teachers" (2019)
- "The Eleventh" (2016)
- "That Girl" (1970)
- "High Anxiety" (1977)
- "Young Frankenstein" (1974)
- "Castle in the Sky" (1986)
- "Diagnosis Murder" (2001)
- "American Cowslip" (2009)
- "Touched by an Angel" (1997–2003)
- "American Gods" (2017–2019)
- "The Steagle" (1971)
- "The Billy Rose Show" (1950)
- "Ferris Bueller" (1990)
- "Young Dr. Kildare" (1972)
- "The Facts of Life" (1986–1988)
- "Run for Your Life" (1967)
- "A Very Mary Christmas" (2010)
- "Happy Mother's Day, Love George" (1973)
- "The Twilight Zone" (2003)
- "77 Sunset Strip" (1961–1963)
- "Judd for the Defense" (1968)
- "The Last Picture Show" (1971)
- "Night Gallery" (1972)
- "Happy Family" (2003)
- "Matinee Theatre" (1956)
- "Zane Grey Theater" (1956)
- "Mad About You" (2019)
- "Adventure Time" (2012)
- "Herbie Goes Bananas" (1980)
- "Going My Way" (1962)
- "Kraft Mystery Theater" (1962)
- "Perry Mason" (1966)
- "The Big Valley" (1967)
- "The Chapman Report" (1962)
- "The Bronx Bull" (2016)
- "Saints and Sinners" (1962)
- "Raising Hope" (2010–2014)
- "The New Loretta Young Show" (1962)
- "The Wedding Ringer" (2015)
- "The Women" (2008)
- "Hawthorne" (2009)
- "The Mask" (1954)
- "History of the World: Part I" (1981)
- "Phineas and Ferb" (2009–2014)
- "Walter & Emily" (1991–1992)
- "Hallmark Hall of Fame" (1952)
- "Beerfest" (2006)
- "Girl Meets World" (2014–2015)
- "The Nutt House" (1989)
- "Creative Galaxy" (2014–2016)
- "The Croods" (2013)
- "The Mouse and His Child" (1977)
- "Sky High" (2005)
- "Manna from Heaven" (2002)
- "The Ellen Show" (2001–2002)
- "Baby, Baby, Baby" (2015)
- "Target: The Corruptors" (1962)
- "The Web" (1954)
- "NBC Presents" (1949)
- "Yesterday" (1981)
- "Love Hurts" (1990)
- "Nash Airflyte Theatre" (1950)
- "The Powers That Be" (1992–1993)
- "Hanging Up" (2000)
- "Elena of Avalor" (2018–2020)
- "Mannix" (1968)
- "Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse" (2015)
- "Thanks" (1999)
- "ABC Afterschool Specials" (1983)
- "Ironside" (1969)
- "Wagon Train" (1962)
- "The People Next Door" (1970)
- "So B. It" (2016)
- "The Nanny" (1994)
- "Lovers and Other Strangers" (1970)
- "The Clock" (1950)
- "American Playhouse" (1985)
- "Cain's Hundred" (1961)
- "When We Last Spoke" (2019)
- "Somerset Maugham TV Theatre" (1951)
- "Dillinger" (1973)
- "Armstrong Circle Theatre" (1951)
- "General Electric Theater" (1955–1962)
- "Sunday Dinner" (1991)
- "Letter to Loretta" (1960–1961)
- "Never Too Late" (1996)
- "The Trials of O'Brien" (1965)
- "Bob's Burgers" (2016)
- "Love & Money" (2000)
- "Outlaws" (1960)
- "The Comedian" (2016)
- "Danger" (1952–1953)
- "Storefront Lawyers" (1971)
- "The Virginian" (1967–1969)
- "The Oogieloves in the Big Balloon Adventure" (2012)
- "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" (1970–1977)
- "Tales of Tomorrow" (1951)
- "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" (1969)
- "Big Town" (1951)
- "Frontier Circus" (1961)
- "Marcus Welby, M.D." (1970)
- "Adam-12" (1968)
- "Pulitzer Prize Playhouse" (1951)
- "The Norm Show" (2000)
- "The Bob & Ray Show" (1951)
- "Texasville" (1990)
- "Mr. Novak" (1965)
- "Hawaii Five-0" (2015)
- "The Gliksmans" (2017)
- "Our House" (1987)
- "The Rack" (1956)
- "The Name of the Game" (1968)
- "Laramie" (1962)
- "Shirley Temple's Storybook" (1960)
- "Lancer" (1969)
- "Dr. Kildare" (1965)
- "Johnny Staccato" (1960)
- "Foolin' Around" (1980)
- "Ponds Theater" (1953–1954)
- "Two and a Half Men" (2005)
- "Stoney Burke" (1962)
- "Alfred Hitchcock Presents" (1955–1962)
- "Climax!" (1955–1958)
- "Lez Bomb" (2018)
- "Actor's Studio" (1948–1949)
- "My Boyfriend's Back" (1993)
- "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America" (1996)
- "Music of the Heart" (1999)
- "I Can Only Imagine" (2018)
- "The Associates" (1979)
- "Shadow Play" (1986)
- "Twice in a Lifetime" (2000)
- "The New Breed" (1962)
- "A Man Called Shenandoah" (1965)
- "The Ford Theatre Hour" (1948)
- "The Untouchables" (1961–1962)
- "The Philip Morris Playhouse" (1953)
- "Scavenger Hunt" (1979)
- "Justice League Action" (2017–2018)
- "A Troll in Central Park" (1994)
- "The Great Malones" (2006)
- "Blue Mountain State" (2010)
- "The Frank Sinatra Show" (1958)
- "The Longest Yard" (2005)
- "Wonder Woman" (1975)
- "Scary Movie 4" (2006)
- "Justice League Action Shorts" (2017)
- "The Sixth Sense" (1972)
- "The Twilight Zone" (1961)
- "WUSA" (1970)
- "The Kaiser Aluminum Hour" (1956)
- "One Step Beyond" (1959)
- "Screen Directors Playhouse" (1955)
- "Kiss Me Deadly" (1955)
- "Rawhide" (1960)
- "The Donna Reed Show" (1961)
- "Malcolm in the Middle" (2001–2006)
- "Phyllis" (1975–1977)
- "The Simpsons" (1991)
- "Joan of Arcadia" (2004)
- "The Road West" (1967)
- "The Croods: A New Age" (2020)
- "The Iron Giant" (1999)
- "Clarence" (2016)
- "Charley and the Angel" (1973)
- "The North Avenue Irregulars" (1979)
- "The Amati Girls" (2000)
- "Route 66" (1962)
- "Adult World" (2013)
- "The Muppet Movie" (1979)
- "Ponyo" (2008)
- "The Californians" (2005)
- "Hot in Cleveland" (2013)
- "Thriller" (1960)
- "Is That a Gun in Your Pocket?" (2016)
- "Checkmate" (1960)
- "Daisy Miller" (1974)
- "Crazy Mama" (1975)
- "Telephone Time" (1957)
- "Kraft Television Theatre" (1949–1952)
- "Lux Video Theatre" (1956)
Cloris Leachman
-
Who was Cloris Leachman?
Cloris Leachman (1926-2021) was an American actress celebrated for her comedic roles, notably as Phyllis Lindstrom on The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970–77).
Leachman's early career included community theater and brief drama studies at Northwestern University. As Miss Chicago, she participated in the 1946 Miss America Pageant, which led to her film debut in Carnegie Hall (1947). She won an Academy Award for best supporting actress for her role in The Last Picture Show (1971).
She won Emmy Awards for her role as Phyllis Lindstrom and starred in the spin-off sitcom Phyllis (1975–77). Leachman remained a television actress, appearing on The Facts of Life, Malcolm in the Middle, and Raising Hope.
2 Britannica SourcesCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
What is Cloris Leachman known for?
Cloris Leachman (1926-2021) was an American actress celebrated for her comedic roles, most notably as Phyllis Lindstrom on The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970–77).
Leachman's early career included participation in the Miss America Pageant (1946) and Broadway performances, such as in As You Like It (1950). She gained attention for her role in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969). Her role in The Last Picture Show (1971) won her an Academy Award for best supporting actress.
She won Emmy Awards for her role as Phyllis Lindstrom and starred in the spin-off sitcom Phyllis (1975–77). Leachman also delivered a memorable performance as Frau Blücher in Mel Brooks’s film Young Frankenstein (1974).
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
In which popular movies or TV shows did Cloris Leachman appear?
Cloris Leachman was an American actress celebrated for her comedic roles, especially as Phyllis Lindstrom on The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970–77).
Leachman's notable appearances include her role as a prostitute in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969). She won an Academy Award for best supporting actress in The Last Picture Show (1971). She is also remembered for her role as Frau Blücher in Mel Brooks’s Young Frankenstein (1974).
Later, Leachman was a cast member on The Facts of Life (1986–88), starred in The Nutt House (1989), was Grandma Ida on Malcolm in the Middle (2001-2006), and played Maw Maw on Raising Hope (2010–14).
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
What awards did Cloris Leachman win during her career?
Cloris Leachman, celebrated for her comedic roles such as Phyllis Lindstrom on The Mary Tyler Moore Show, secured numerous accolades throughout her career. Her role in The Last Picture Show (1971) earned her an Academy Award for best supporting actress. For her portrayal of Phyllis, she won Emmy Awards in 1974 and 1975, along with additional Emmys for the TV movie A Brand New Life (1973) and her appearance on Cher in 1975. Later, she received Emmys for Screen Actors Guild 50th Anniversary Celebration (1984) and a guest role in Promised Land (1997). Her role as Grandma Ida on Malcolm in the Middle also garnered her Emmy Awards in 2002 and 2006.
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles. -
What impact did Cloris Leachman have on television and film history?
Cloris Leachman, born in Des Moines, Iowa, in 1926, left an indelible mark on television and film, especially through her comedic roles. She gained lasting fame as Phyllis Lindstrom on The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970–77), winning Emmy Awards in 1974 and 1975 and starring in the spin-off Phyllis.
Leachman's portrayal of Frau Blücher in Mel Brooks’s Young Frankenstein (1974) also stands out. Beyond comedy, she won an Academy Award for best supporting actress in The Last Picture Show (1971). She remained a prominent television actress, earning multiple Emmy Awards for roles in Screen Actors Guild 50th Anniversary Celebration (1984), Promised Land (1996–99), and Malcolm in the Middle (2001-2006).
1 Britannica SourceCreated from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Cloris Leachman (born April 30, 1926, Des Moines, Iowa, U.S.—died January 27, 2021, Encinitas, California) was an American actress who was most widely known for her comic roles, perhaps most notably Phyllis Lindstrom on the TV show The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970–77).
Leachman took piano lessons as a small child and participated in community theater as she was growing up. She briefly studied drama at Northwestern University. In 1946 she participated in the Miss America Pageant as Miss Chicago, and she was named one of the 16 semifinalists. The award led to her film debut as an unnamed extra in the movie Carnegie Hall (1947), shot in New York City. Also in 1947–48 Leachman served as an understudy for the female lead in the Broadway comedy John Loves Mary. She made her Broadway debut in 1948 in Sundown Beach, which closed after a week, and she later played the part of Celia in a successful revival of As You Like It (1950). She appeared in a number of short-lived Broadway shows over the next several years, the most notable of which were Arthur Miller’s The Crucible (1953) and King of Hearts (1954).
In addition, from 1948 she acted in numerous live television dramas. She made her feature film debut as the young woman whose death is the catalyst for the plot in Kiss Me Deadly (1955), based on a novel by Mickey Spillane. Leachman played the mother in the 1957–58 season of the long-running TV series Lassie (1954–74). Outside of a small part in the movie The Chapman Report (1962), she spent most of the 1960s playing guest roles on TV shows.
Leachman won notice when she played the prostitute Agnes in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), and she appeared in another movie with Paul Newman, the political drama WUSA (1970). Her role as the homely, lonely wife of a high-school football coach in Peter Bogdanovich’s The Last Picture Show (1971) brought her critical acclaim and an Academy Award for best supporting actress. Thereafter she appeared in a number of TV movies, notably Of Thee I Sing (1972) and The Migrants (1974). She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her performance in the film comedy Charley and the Angel (1973).
It was her recurring role as Phyllis Lindstrom, the landlady of Mary Richards, in the immensely popular sitcom The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970–77), that brought her lasting fame. She won Emmy Awards in 1974 and 1975 for her performance as Phyllis, and she later starred in the spin-off sitcom Phyllis (1975–77). During that time Leachman also won an Emmy for the TV movie A Brand New Life (1973) and another Emmy for her performance in a 1975 episode of the variety show Cher. In addition, she turned in an indelible performance as Frau Blücher in Mel Brooks’s film Young Frankenstein (1974).
Leachman remained primarily a television actress thereafter. She was a cast member (1986–88) on the sitcom The Facts of Life and starred in the short-lived series The Nutt House (1989). She earned her fifth Emmy Award for her performance in Screen Actors Guild 50th Anniversary Celebration (1984) and her sixth Emmy for a 1997 guest role on the series Promised Land (1996–99). Leachman was a cast member on The Ellen Show (2001–02; starring Ellen DeGeneres) and had a recurring role on Touched by an Angel (1997–2003). From 2001 to 2006 she portrayed Grandma Ida on Malcolm in the Middle, earning Emmy Awards in 2002 and 2006. She later played Maw Maw on the series Raising Hope (2010–14) and was cast as a Slavic goddess in American Gods, which premiered in 2017. During this time she voiced characters on the animated series Creative Galaxy and Justice League Action.
Leachman occasionally appeared in films, and her movie credits from the early 21st century include The Comedian (2016), I Can Only Imagine (2018), and Jump, Darling (2020). She also provided the voice of a cavewoman in the animated family comedy The Croods (2013) and its sequel (2020).



