• mathematics

  / Archimedes
• Archimedes

  / His works
• gang

  / History
• Humanism

  / The ideal of humanitas
• political science

  / Ancient influences
• ancient Rome

  / Pompey and Crassus
• ancient Rome

  / The Triumvirate and Octavian’s achievement of sole power
• pater patriae

• Claudius Aesopus
• Leon Battista Alberti

  / Contribution to philosophy, science, and the arts of Leon Battista Alberti
• Mark Antony

  / Civil war and triumvirate
• Aulus Licinius Archias
• Athenodorus Cananites
• Titus Pomponius Atticus
• Augustus

  / Rise to power
• Lucius Cornelius Balbus
• Marcus Caelius Rufus
• Catiline
• Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer
• Appius Claudius Pulcher
• Catullus

  / Life
• Clodia
• Publius Clodius Pulcher
• Demosthenes

  / Influence and reputation
• Publius Nigidius Figulus
• Publius Cornelius Lentulus Spinther
• Libertas
• Titus Annius Milo
• Paulus Manutius
• Petrarch

  / Classical studies and career (1330–40)
• Quintilian
• Roscius
• Sallust
• Quintus Mucius Scaevola
• Marcus Aemilius Scaurus
• Lucius Aelius Stilo Praeconinus
• Servius Sulpicius Rufus
• Gaius Verres

• chronology

  / Literary evidence
• education

  / Education of youth
• Philosophy of religion

  / Ancient origins
• Romance languages

  / Latin and the protolanguage
• History of logic

  / Transmission of Greek logic to the Latin West

• Gaius Laelius Sapiens, the Younger
• Pompey the Great

  / Legacy of Pompey the Great
• Marcus Aemilius Scaurus
• Scipio Africanus the Younger

  / Legacy of Scipio Africanus the Younger

• Aristotelianism

  / Early development
• Epicureanism

  / The Epicurean school
• Skepticism

  / Ancient skepticism
• Stoicism

  / Later Roman Stoicism
• Stoicism

  / Stoic undercurrents in medieval thought

• Formia
• Tusculum

• civil society

  / Origins and development
• dream

  / Dreams as extensions of the waking state
• humor

  / Aggression and tension
• humor

  / Situational humor
• Political philosophy

  / Cicero and the Stoics

• Western dance

  / Ancient Roman dance
• Just war

  / Theological origins of just war theory
• commonwealth
• tyrannicide

Speeches

Pro Quinctio (81), Pro Roscio Amerino (80 or early 79), Pro Roscio Comoedo (77?), In Caecilium divinatio, In Verrem actio I, actio II, 1–5 (70), Pro Tullio, Pro Fonteio, Pro Caecina (69), Pro Lege Manilia, Pro Cluentio (66), Contra Rullum I–III, Pro Rabirio, In Catilinam I–IV, Pro Murena (63), Pro Sulla, Pro Archia (62), Pro Flacco (59), Post reditum ad Quirites and Post reditum in Senatu, De domo sua (57), De haruspicum responso, Pro Sestio, In Vatinium, Pro Caelio, De provinciis consularibus, Pro Balbo (56), In Pisonem (55), Pro Plancio, Pro Rabirio Postumo (54), Pro Milone (52), Pro Marcello, Pro Ligario (46), Pro rege Deiotaro (45), Philippicae I–XIV (44–43).

Critical

De inventione (84), De oratore I–III (55), Oratoriae partitiones (54?), De optimo genere oratorum (52), De republica I–VI (51; completed 52), Brutus, Paradoxa Stoicorum, Orator (46), Academica I–II, De finibus I–V, Tusculanae disputationes I–V, De natura deorum I–III, De divinatione I–II, De fato, De senectute, De amicitia, De officiis I–III, Topica (45–44), De legibus (begun in 52 but published posthumously).

Letters

Ad Atticum I–XVI, Ad familiares I–XVI, Ad Quintum fratrem I–III, Ad Brutum I–II.

Translations

Translations of the major works of Cicero are presented in The Basic Works of Cicero, ed. by Moses Hadas (1951). Other recommended translations are: Selected Works, by Michael Grant (1960, reprinted with revisions 1971); Nine Orations and the Dream of Scipio, by Palmer Bovie (1967, reprinted 1988); Selected Letters, by P.G. Walsh (2008); Letters to Friends, by D.R. Shackleton Bailey (2001); On the Commonwealth, by George Holland Sabine and Stanley Barney Smith (1929); On Moral Obligation: A New Translation of Cicero’s De Officiis, by John Higginbotham (1967); and Cicero on the Art of Growing Old, by Herbert Newell Couch (1959).