Charles Martel: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

There is no modern biography; indispensable works on early Frankish history include J.M. Wallace-Hadrill, The Barbarian West, 400–1000, 3rd rev. ed. (1967, reissued 1985), and The Long-Haired Kings and Other Studies in Frankish History (1962, reprinted as The Long-Haired Kings, 1982).

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Eleanor Shipley Duckett
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: World History Encyclopedia - The Legacy of Charles Martel and the Battle of Tours. Sep 01, 2026
Add new Web site: Heritage History - Charles Martel. May 15, 2026
Anniversary information added. Oct 18, 2025
Add new Web site: Chemistry LibreTexts - Charles Martel and Pepin the Short. Mar 07, 2025
Add new Web site: Warfare History Network - Charles The Hammer At Tours. Aug 31, 2024
First paragraph modernization. Feb 21, 2024
Add new Web site: Kwantlen Polytechnic University - Charles Martel, Princeps and Subregulus (Prince and Viceroy). Sep 28, 2023
Add new Web site: HistoryNet - Under the Hammer: Charles Martel. Aug 23, 2023
Add new Web site: Chemistry LibreTexts - Charles Martel and Pepin the Short. Jul 12, 2023
Add new Web site: HistoryNet - Under the Hammer: Charles Martel. Mar 11, 2023
Add new Web site: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute - Charles 'The Hammer' Martel Mayor of the Palace. Dec 19, 2022
Add new Web site: Geology.com - Topaz. Oct 10, 2022
Add new Web site: World History Encyclopedia - The Legacy of Charles Martel and the Battle of Tours. Sep 13, 2022
Added details about Charles's military campaigns and his appropriation of church lands. Aug 23, 2019
Add new Web site: Heritage History - Charles Martel. Jan 11, 2019
Corrected display issue. Oct 24, 2018
Media added. Aug 14, 2009
Added new Web site: The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Charles Martel. Nov 17, 2006
Article revised. Nov 01, 2000
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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