Charles Frederick

Charles Frederick (born Nov. 22, 1728, Karlsruhe, Baden—died June 11, 1811, Karlsruhe) was the grand duke of Baden, a conscientious and liberal ruler who made his territories into a model of prosperity and effective government through his reforms based on the ideas of the Enlightenment. Charles Frederick succeeded to the margravate of Baden-Durlach in 1746, and his reforms soon attracted attention throughout Germany and Europe. He emancipated the peasantry, eliminated torture, and separated insane asylums...