Cesare Beccaria
Cesare Beccaria, engraving by Carlo Faucci, 1766.
Cesare Beccaria
Italian criminologist
Also known as: Cesare, Marchese di Beccaria Bonesana
Cesare Beccaria (born March 15, 1738, Milan [Italy]—died November 28, 1794, Milan) was an Italian criminologist and economist whose Dei delitti e delle pene (1764; Eng. trans. J.A. Farrer, Crimes and Punishment, 1880) was a celebrated volume on the reform of criminal justice. Beccaria was the son of a Milanese aristocrat of modest means. From an early age, he displayed the essential traits of his character. A highly volatile temperament resulted in periods of enthusiasm...