Caiaphas

Caiaphas was the Jewish high priest in Jerusalem from approximately 18 to 36 CE. As high priest, he held significant political and religious authority, governing Jerusalem on a day-to-day basis and acting as a mediator between the Roman prefect, Pontius Pilate, and the Jewish populace. The high priest's role was unique, allowing him to enter the Holy of Holies once a year on Yom Kippur. Caiaphas's long tenure indicates he was a capable diplomat who collaborated successfully with Pilate. He played a key role in the events leading to Jesus's trial and crucifixion, presiding over the council that recommended Jesus's execution to Pilate. The Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish court, was involved in these proceedings.12345